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Curriculum - Metacognition

 

Metacognition


Ø    
What is metacognition?
 

  "Metacognition is thinking about thinking. A metacognitive learner is someone who understands how they learn. They are able to think about their own thought processes, and can identify the learning strategies that work best for them and how. This lets them consciously manage how they learn.  When students understand how they learn they have much more self confidence about learning new content.

 

 

Three major metacognitive strategies are:

  1. Planning- looking ahead and preparing for tasks

  2. Self-monitoring- checking your own understanding during the learning process 

  3. Self-evaluation- reflecting on how well you know something or how you could improve at something. (Wahl 1).”

 

Ø    Why is metacognition important in a thinking-centered curriculum? 

Metacognition is a critical Habit of Mind that fosters self-assessment and continuous improvement. 

Ø    What can parents expect in a classroom that is integrating metacognition into the content learning? 

  • The teacher and the student discuss how people learn and think.

  • The teacher models through ‘think alouds’ their own learning strategies with the students.

  • Before the students begin a new task the class reflects on how to plan for the task and approach the task.

  • The teacher and students monitor their process identifying what parts of the task are easy, unclear, or difficult and asking for support when appropriate.

  • Students evaluate their own work and the process they used to complete the work.

  • The teacher asks students to reflect on their thinking verbally or in learning journals with questions such as: 
     

    • “ How do you know that is the answer?”

    • “What is the part you struggled with? How did you figure it out?”

    • “What is another way to approach this problem or task?”

    • “What do I know about this subject, topic, issue?”

    • “Do I know what I need to know?”

    • “How can I revise my learning plan if it is not working to my expectations or satisfaction?”       

Ø    If you would like more information…
 

Literature and Research Base:  

Costa, Arthur, L. and Bena Kallick.  Activating & Engaging Habits of Mind. Virginia: ASCD, 2001.

Marzano, Robert, Debra Pickering, and Jane Pollock. Dimensions of Learning. Virginia: ASCD, 2001.  

Wahl, Jan.  “Metacognition” San Diego State University. http://coe.sdsu.edu/eet/articles/meatacogition2/start.htm. 

Related Links  

http://www.nwrel.org/planning/reports/self-direct/ 

http://www.gse.buffalo.edu/fas/shuell/cep564/Metacog.htm 

http://www.ncrel.org/sdrs/areas/issues/students/learning/lr1metn.htm 

http://chiron.valdosta.edu/whuitt/col/cogsys/metacogn.html 

http://www.ncrel.org/sdrs/areas/issues/students/learning/lr200.htm 

http://education.calumet.purdue.edu/vockell/EdPsyBook/Edpsy7/edpsy7_meta.htm


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